Advertising and Consumerism The Face of the 21st Century...

Advertising and Consumerism: The Face of the 21st Century â€Å"Introducing the lasted, newly improved widget†¦ anyone whose anyone has one†¦ it is a must have!† These words sound familiar? This is due in part, because advertising today has taken such extreme measures to persuade the American public; materialism has become the most prominent and universal mentality. The need to have the newest and best has become an instilled characteristic of the average citizen. How, you may wonder, has the advertising industry become such a powerful entity? The answer is that propaganda has always played a vital role in society; this is not a new concept. Throughout history propaganda/advertising has been to entice, elude, and manipulate people.†¦show more content†¦It’s simple, striking, and exceptionally clever. How is this appealing you ask? Well if you are sophisticated and beautiful woman, you want this product. The simplicity of this ad is what gives it so much character. According to A Meeting of Minds, â€Å"Con necting objects through color or space conveys association among the ideas behind the objects† (Dobyns, 321). This ad compares a black stiletto heel, which can be associated with sex appeal, beauty, elegance, and power, to the slim mascara brush. This comparison causes the audience to subliminally associate those desirable traits with the mascara. Due to the exceptional contrast in the picture, the viewer’s eye is not distracted. It immediately focuses on the two objects present the stiletto and the brush. This extreme contrast of black and white can flood the viewer’s mind with a variety of associative polarities such as night and day or good and bad. Because the heel and the mascara are depicted in black gives the notion that black is dark, sexy, provocative, and smooth, which is what a high profile woman wants. She wants to catch attention, be recognized, and lusted after. Hence, a woman viewing this elegant ad will want this product because the simplicity of it will allow her to mind to associate desirable characteristics to the make-up. Subsequently as you will notice in this ad, theShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx, Commodity Fetishism, An Objective, Valuable For People Things1164 Words   |  5 Pagesmaterial relationships. It is the second birth of the primitive religion. There are two extremes : either honoring some kinds of stones or just ignoring the world of stuff. One shouldn’t forget about the function of commodity fetishism in branding and advertising. A natural value of commodities are practically altered by branding as social distinguish between people are ignored. We should distinguish between brand essence, that is individuality, brand identity, that is some image created by specialists andRead MoreA Loyal Servant, Graphic Design And Its Journey2084 Words   |  9 Pagesof art in around 80`s . Before that, graphic design was called commercial art and its practitioners were called visual communicators. As a such a young profession it grew incredibly fast and spread globally. In the book of Graphic Design For The 21st Century, C. P. Fiell describes it as the part of the fabric of everyday modern life. They say that it surrounds us silently, as if it is secretly coded everywhere around us, but we only react to it on subconscious level, without even noticing it is thereRead MoreAdbusters Media Foundation: An Active Space for Participation2476 Words   |  10 Pagesfor Participation We live in the age of consumerism; we are constantly surrounded by advertisements in our everyday environments. Through television, print, billboards, radio, the Internet and countless other mediums, it seems as though we cannot escape ads. We have become so accustomed to advertisements that most of the time we are unaware of the impact they can have on us. To help us become more aware of the effects of advertisements and consumerism, activist groups like Adbusters has helpedRead MoreEssay on Consumption in American Culture at the End of History1807 Words   |  8 Pagesthe rigid policing of tastes, activities, and consumption in our own 21st century culture. The new trend and buzzword now is globalization, and the contemporary reaction to the expansion of global capitalistic enterprise ranges from cheerful acceptance to violent protest. What is clear is that consumption seems to be the primary locus of economic activity in contemporary America just as the factory was central to the 19th century. There also seems to be a connection between the drives behind rampantRead Moreâ€Å"Marketing, Consumerism, Materialism and Ethics: the Modern Marketing Conundrum†4276 Words   |  18 Pagesunethical marketing. But certain enactments like Consumer Protection Act 1986, Competition Act 2002 etc have put some barriers on companies. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE The objective behind this research is to throw light on marketing, ethics and consumerism and how these concepts are misused in a high consumption and materialistic economy like India to deceive end cheat or deceive the consumers. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This research is based on secondary sources like reputed newspapers, magazines, journalsRead MoreRacial Profiling, Discrimination, And Discrimination3120 Words   |  13 Pagesstandard in terms of how minorities are generally treated and perceived. In plain terms, and despite how the population of the nation has become so diverse, bias continues to exist and blacks, Asians, Latin Americans, gays, and other minority groups face prejudice and marginalization. As an example, racial profiling by the police continues to be both practiced and largely defended by law enforcement. If one social behavior most reflects how this widespread minority discrimination is practiced, howeverRead MoreYouth Culture and Social Change1895 Words   |  8 Pagescan be defined as the shared values, customs, beliefs, behaviours and knowledge of a particular group or society.[1] Similarly, youth culture refers to the shared values, etc. of individuals in their teenage and young adult years. During the las t century, the world around us has changed greatly, and as a result of this, so too has youth culture changed. In this investigation, the ways in which social change has influenced youth culture from the 1960’s to today will be explored and how changes in factorsRead MoreEco-Buddhism7194 Words   |  29 Pagesof mass advertising.   From an early age, we are bombarded by powerful imagery, deployed through a hypnotic medium, television, that bypasses conscious filters to directly influence our subconscious mind. The vivid imagery of television and movies create a seamless virtual reality that programs our collective nervous system. From America to China, consumerism has become an organizing principle for billions of peoples’ lives. Zen Buddhist philosopher David R. Loy states: Consumerism requiresRead More A.M.Holmes Music For Torching, Seth MacFarlanes Family Guy, and Tony Kushners Angels in America1948 Words   |  8 PagesA.M.Holmes Music For Torching, Seth MacFarlanes Family Guy, and Tony Kushners Angels in America The social progression of America in the 20th and 21st centuries has been arguably advantageous. In the years following the feminist and civil rights movements, the United States has undeniably developed into the world’s leading democratic system. Women and minorities have equal citizenship status under the law. There are more females in the workforce than ever before, and formerly guarded issuesRead MoreImpact of Consumer Protection Agencie in Nigeria15948 Words   |  64 Pagesproducts and services false attributions in order to persuade consumers into patronizing their products. Apart from the fact that the average consumer gets bombarded everyday with all sorts of advertising messages, he is further confronted with other sharp practices of marketers such as deceptive advertising, high pressure selling, shoddy or unsafe products, planned obsolescence and arbitrary price increases. The Nigerian business environment is filled with so many corrupt and care free capitalists

I Am Interested Into Learning - 1244 Words

I have always been a very studious person and I genuinely enjoy learning and figuring things out through experimentation and doing things for myself. This is wonderful in many ways, but, unfortunately, it has made it very hard for me to decide about a college major. I am interested in learning as much about as many things as I can. This is my goal because I am curious about how the world works and I want to understand it to help make it better. I chose the Northeastern Explore Program because it will allow me to experiment with different courses and try to find the major I ultimately want to commit to. With the targeted support from advisors and counselors, I think I will be more easily able to determine what I want to do. I am also quite scared of commitment, and by choosing this program, I can prolong that decision further into the future. This semester has only made somethings clearer, mostly it has made everything feel more real and more immediate. I have struggled with Calculus 1 and with Physics 1 and while initially that was very discouraging and made me want nothing to do with either subject, I now feel that struggling through those subjects may be the best thing I can do for myself, especially if my goal is to become an engineer. At the beginning of the year, I told my roommates that I wanted nothing to do with Physics or Calculus after this semester and yet now, I find myself enrolled in both Physics 2 and Calculus 2. I have enjoyed both Sociology and PhilosophyShow MoreRelatedOn Course Journal Entry 31104 Words   |  5 Pages 24 2014 Journal Entry 3 Part 1. One thing I enjoyed learning most was the true cultures of African Americans. Including insight on African Spirituality, the values of Melanin, and the miseducation of blacks in America. Part 2. A. How did you gather information or skills needed to learn this? In the beginning, I went to the library and gathered as many books as I could on African Americans and the culture of Africa. Some book titles I read included; The Miseducation of the Negro by. CarterRead MoreCollege At Simon s Rock887 Words   |  4 PagesIn my sophomore year, I began to express a passionate interest in pursuing a college education at an early age. At first, I learned of the opportunities of the college summer programs and courses available to me. As my college search progressed, I found residential programs for colleges and universities that allowed students to enroll one year early. Upon attaining this knowledge, I was instantly filled with aspiration and eagerness. My educational environment, my ambitions, and my experiences haveRead MoreTechnical Internships For Advance National Security ( Titans ) Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagesschooling career I have worked hard to learn as much as I can. Consequently, I have become very good at picking up new topics extreme ly quickly. 2. Drive. I put in the time and effort to get things done that need to get done. I always make deadlines because I plan my time out effectively, and I have the drive to stick with a project until it is done satisfactorily. 3. Attention to detail. I consider this one of my greatest strengths because I always scrutinize details more than most. I take pride inRead More My Writing Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past four years, I have written many papers for various classes, enjoying some and others having to choke out words to write down. In this memo I will describe my writing projects and how they made me become a better writer, and how they will continue to help develop me into a becoming a more prosperous writer. What I Really Learned in English 100 Well as a recent pupil of the Great McFadden I want to do all that I can to be on his good side, for he said that if I go one mile to meetRead MoreExploring The Power Of Interest And Motivation On Learning873 Words   |  4 PagesExploring the Power of Interest and Motivation on Learning in College Do you ever wonder why some people are known as â€Å"straight A students† and while other people struggle in school even though they’re smart? Learning something can be tough for some people. People have different ways and approaches of acquiring new knowledge. And no one has a better learning style than anyone else. However, no matter what approach you have in learning, how we gain and receive knowledge is dependent by our environmentRead MorePh. D Case Study1583 Words   |  7 PagesAbout one week ago, I gave my Undergraduate final examination and it was Computer Graphics. The night before the exam, I was preparing myself for the exam, I was studying Basic Incremental Algorithm- what it is, it’s functions, mathematical explanation and computational drawbacks etc. Next came the midpoint Line Algorithm, that gave a sound mathematical representation which could resolve the problems the previously mentioned algorithm had. The more I was reading, the more my smile of satisfactionRead MoreEssay on Personal Narrative: My Experiences with Learning Processes1386 Words   |  6 Pages Learning is a vast processes and this starts from the time when we first open our eyes to see the world. Later complicacy starts as we grow up and learning forms a particular path to tackle this complicacy. This process is formed by the human being and human being only followed this path and he is still following. Learning is basically knowing something that is not known before or rather doing something which is not done before. It could be learning through teaching or experience. ThusRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children885 Words   |  4 Pagestools, and resources to ensure success for all learners. The NAEYC Initial and Advanced Standards demonstrates particular strategies for early childhood educators to prepare themselves to be successful and effective teachers. For this brief composition I chose to highlight the i nitial standard #4: using developmentally effective approaches. Standard Summary The NAEYC Initial Standard #4: using developmentally effective approaches focuses on using positive interactions to develop trusting relationshipsRead MoreHow Innovation Is The Approach That I Use For Implementing New Ideas1111 Words   |  5 PagesP-20 Innovation Disruptive Innovation is the approach that I like to use for implementing new ideas. Prior to arriving in Murray I had been President of the Modern Technology which is a nonprofit organization that works with Middle School, High School and College level students to help them be ready to work once they graduate from school. For Innovation I would like to explore the following new areas: †¢ Experiential teaching †¢ Learning Methods †¢ Flipping the classroom †¢ Use of nontraditional teachingRead MoreExploration of Clinical and Counseling Psychology740 Words   |  3 Pagesone of the potential career field I may be pursuing in the near future. I have been very interested in both but currently unsure which career path is for me. In order to help myself reach definite terms on what is the possible career path I would like to pursue between clinical and counseling psychology, it is of great significance to continue my ongoing knowledge and exploration about the clinical and counseling career field. I have always been interested on working with people of mental disorders

The Revolution Of The Cotton Gin - 2642 Words

Florida Southwestern State College Research Paper The Revolution of the Cotton Gin Kaizha D. McRae History of World Civilization 1815 to Present: WOH1030 James Richardson July 16, 2015 Every day millions of people wake up, get dressed and head out for a long day of work. Many of these people may work at a local McDonald’s, Wal-Mart, Dillard’s, or gas station. Some people choose to work at home on a computer blogging, selling items on the internet and even making entertaining videos. Present day society is quite different than society years ago, before and during the Industrial Revolution. Today the people of the world have more opportunities for advancements than before. The world has evolved significantly over time, and†¦show more content†¦In addition, social life was more complex due to the lack of telecommunication. If one wanted to talk to a family member in another state, or even a friend a few cities away, snail mail was available which could take days to weeks for the recipient to receive. Also, commuting from one place to another was done by horse and carriage, or on foot. There were no motor vehicles, trains or a irplanes available for short or long distance commuting. It was not until the late 1700s when industrialization was introduced and welcomed to the world. One could assume why the rise of industrialization began. With sometimes unreliable forms of communication, inefficient transportation, and slow manufacturing of goods and products, the world was past due for a change. Well, the beginning of industrialization, or what some may also refer to as urbanization, began in Great Britain and eventually spread to the United States and all around the world. Historians believe that industrialization began in Great Britain for various reasons. One reason why historians believe Great Britain was the home of industrialization was because they were more technologically advanced than other countries and had a head-start from around the world during this time (The Industrial Revolution begins in England (1760-1850)† par. 1). Once industrialization spread around the world, lives began

Fairy Tale Relationship Analysis - 830 Words

We are going to be together forever! We can assume that everyone has heard this said before. Whether it was through the cute little Facebook post of a high school couple; from little kids on the playground; or said between two madly in love adults. Everyone has heard that phrase before. Although, is it realistic to say that someone will be there forever? By analyzing two readings about fairy-tale relationships we can take in their views on fairy tale-like relationships and better understand if the perfect fairytale relationship really exists. In the texts â€Å"Cinderella† by Anne Sexton and â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband† by Anne Bradstreet, the audience is presented with two views on a fairy-tale-like relationship. Fairy tale relationships†¦show more content†¦She argues that nothing in life is eternal. Life just does not stay the same; the people we encounter in life are ever-changing; and will not stick around forever. This view is an abrupt contrast to the views expressed by Anne Bradstreet of â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband.† Bradstreet is an interesting character. She lived through the 1600s, was married by age sixteen and was among the new settlers in Massachusetts. She lived in a time where a woman was expected to respect the man and be in a way submissive to the man. By analyzing Bradstreet’s writing we see areas where she seems to belittle her own self to her husband. She states â€Å"I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold. Thy love is such I can no way repay (Bradstreet 387).† We see how Bradstreet praises the love her husband gives her. However, we see that she is submissive in saying she can never live up to how much he gives her. She treats his love as if it were a pot of gold, there is nothing in her life as important as her husband and their love. In addition, Sexton introduces the central piece to her writing. This central piece of writing brings the reader through the eyes of the fairytale character Cinderella. Cinderella finds herself abandoned by her father for another family after the passing of her mother. The mother hopes to see her marriage live on through her daughter Cinderella. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Animal Helper And The Human Hero1336 Words   |  6 PagesThis literary analysis will define the role of the animal helper and the theme of protection for the human hero in the fairy tale tradition. In the classical fairy tale, the â€Å"donor† or animal helper is a crucial element to the survival and success of the mina hero, since they are typically animals that provide assistance in the journey or quest. This form of intervention is an important aspect of the animal helper’s role in guiding the hero towards self-realization. The animal helper also supportsRead MoreComparison of the Russian Folk Ta le â€Å"The Wolf and the Goat† and the English Folk Tale â€Å"The Wolf and the Three Kittens†978 Words   |  4 Pagesis common in the tales of different peoples? And how do they differ? I have had many questions and wanted to find the answers. My research is devoted to analysis and comparison of the two tales about animals. The first one is the Russian folk tale The wolf and the goat and other one is the English folk tale The wolf and the three kittens. Comparison began with an introduction to the history of fairy tales: the definition of the genre, the collection and study of fairy tales, with their classificationRead MorePuce Fairy Book Analysis730 Words   |  3 PagesA Feminist Analysis of Puce Fairy Book Children often learn about their society’s ideals of love and relationships from fairy tales. Told from a female perspective, the poem Puce Fairy Book by Alice Major challenges and disproves the unfeasible and degrading expectations that women are held to, specifically by men in relationships. The motivation of the speaker, addressing a male counterpart, is to say that she does not care for other’s opinions of her faults and does not desire such unacceptingRead MoreHansel Gretel: A tale of Many Stories1238 Words   |  5 PagesFairy tales have been a big part of learning and childhood for many of us. They may seem childish to us, but they are full of life lessons and intelligent turnings. Components of fairy tales may even include violence, but always with the aim to provide a moral to the story. Hansel and Gretel is in itself a very interesting story to analyze. It demonstrates the way that children should not stray too far from their benchmarks and rely on appearanc es. In 2013, a film adaptation was produced. This filmRead MoreAnalysis Of Bruno Bettelheim s Beauty And The Beast 1414 Words   |  6 PagesBruno Bettelheim, he analyzed fairy tales in terms of Freudian psychology, which is represented in his works of The Uses of Enchantment. Beaumont’s story of Beauty and the Beast is where the first discovery of Beauty’s problem was identified as the Oedipal complex. The Oedipal complex is a child’s desire to have a sexual relation with the parent of the opposite sex, but it is repressed deep in the mind. Beauty in Beauty and the Beast has a special bond of affection with her father; there is the problemRead MoreNeil Gaiman s Snow, Glass, Apples941 Words   |  4 Pagesabout what a fairy tale generally consists of and ignores it. Breaking down all barriers of what is considered the typical fairy tale format, Gaiman does not shy away from delving into the taboos of society. Snow, Glass, Apples is written as a short story meant to mirror the Brother Grimm’s story Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. This short story, however, is told in first person from the perspective of the Queen. This alteration the classic Snow White story offers a look at the tale in a way theRead MoreComparison Of Sleeping Beauty, Mats Eke And Rudolf Nureyev810 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a long standing tradition in the dance world of using fairy tales as inspiration, particularly in ballet (Lawson, 1964; Roslavleva, 1966). Choreographers, from Martha Graham to George Balanchine have the ability to pick, choose, discard, interpret, and manipulate these folkloric stories and parables in order to fit their choreographic intentions .In the case of Sleeping Beauty, Mats Eke and Rudolf Nureyev’s versions are both relevant to today’s audiences and they both play vital roles byRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Cinderell Not So Morally Superior, By Elisabeth Panttaj a1530 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Analysis of Maid in Manhattan Society can learn a lot from Cinderella-like movies such as Maid in Manhattan. However, what society learns from these fairy tales is not always that Cinderella meets a prince and lives happily-ever-after. In the movie Maid in Manhattan, directed by Wayne Wang, a hotel maid meets a wealthy politician and lives a Cinderella-like tale after wearing a wealthy guest’s designer outfit. Most people focus on the obvious love story between the maid and the politicianRead MoreAnalysis of the Character of Shrek and Lord Farquaad from movie Shrek1570 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of the Character of Shrek and Lord Farquaad from movie Shrek In this essay I will analyse the characters of Shrek and Lord Farquaad and tell you about how the filmmakers use different presentational devices to create an unusual fairy tale. In traditional fairy tales the princess is normally a perfect, kind, beautiful person. In a traditional fairy tale the princess is trapped in the tallest tower of a castle guarded by a terrifying beast. A handsome princeRead MoreEssay about Cinderella/Everafter Comparison1092 Words   |  5 PagesSarah Hubbard September 19, 2010 Children’s Lit Review/Analysis One EVERAFTER/A CINDERELLA STORY Cinderella is a classic childhood fairy tale of a young woman who’s mother and father both die, leaving her with a wicked stepmother and two wicked stepsisters. There have been several movies portraying this classic tale. One of which is Everafter starring Drew Barrymore. In this movie a girl loses her father and mother leaving her to be a servant for her stepmother. She meets a prince and falls

Abuse of Market Power-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Choose a Microeconomics topic that interests you. It could be a particular consumer trend like the explosion of demand for IPADS, the rising costs of Oil Products and how they impact demand, or the supply of healthcare services, etc. Answer: The High Price of Essential Drugs in Canada and its Impact on Health The article Terence Corcoran: If you like Canada's liquor, transit and electricity monopolies, you'll love the medicine cartel by Corcoran (2017) tells us that the price of essential drugs is very high and that drugs suppliers have market powers of which they have been noted to abuse. The article also notes that completion in this market is lower and if it was increased, the problem will be narrowed. The article finally suggest the importance of government intervention in this market to help in lowering prices for essential drugs. The second article The serious flaw in Canada's healthcare system: prescription drugs aren't free by Kassam (2017) tells us of the importance of medical care in Canada and the lack of universal coverage in the Canadian medical care. The article noted that some people take pills every day or after days or even a week and are greatly constrained by the high drug costs. Some people skip doctors prescriptions to avoid high costs. Analysis The prices of essential drugs in Canada is very high. This is resulting in a reduction in the living standards for most people especially those that are in the low income bracket. Given that drugs are important in restoring the health status of the sick people of which is untimely and unavoidable, drugs can therefore be considered to be a necessity. Thus, patients are forced to purchase the drugs at the prices offered in the market. The price elasticity of demand for drugs is inelastic and thus demand is not affected by the price changes. There are many hospitals in Canada both public and private; in addition, there are many pharmaceuticals selling drugs in all parts of the country. The players in the drugs market are not in a competitive market given the fact that there is patents for drugs that prevents entrance in this market. Some drugs providers operates in monopoly and oligopolistic markets. This clearly means that drug prices are not given as an interaction of demand and suppl y forces as is the case for competitive markets. Rather, the prices are set by the players who possess market powers over the same. Many people die every year in Canada from lack of proper health services because they have become expensive and unaffordable for many. The players are in constant abuse of market power and are hiking their prices. These players have various arguments to justify their increased costs of producing the drugs such as the testing costs. This calls for government intervention in the provision of health services. Conclusion The price for drugs needed for the treatment of common diseases should be maintained at a lower level to increase the affordability to many citizens and thus lower the health costs. Due to the high costs of imperative drugs, some people are overlooking the consumption of drugs and thus they suffer for long with diseases which at extreme case results in death. Most families are struggling in poverty due to health costs. The government should come up with a good strategy to control the negative externalities in the drugs market. References Corcoran, T. (2017). Terence Corcoran: If you like Canadas liquor, transit and electricity monopolies, youll love the medicine cartel. Financial Post. Retrieved 19 November 2017, from https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/terence-corcoran-if-you-like-canadas-liquor-transit-and-electricity-monopolies-youll-love-the-medicine-cartel. Kassam, A. (2017). The serious flaw in Canada's healthcare system: prescription drugs aren't free. The Guardian. Retrieved 19 November 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/canada-national-pharmacare-prescription-drugs.

Prufrock in Progress free essay sample

Prufrock in Progress In A Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot, the main character, J. Alfred Prufrock battles with his identification in the world. T. S. Eliot comprises this character with traits that any human being can relate to, like fear and desire, while ironically depicting the character as a monster. This dueling monster lives within Prufrock. His desire to be accepted is bogged down by his unworthy self-esteem because of his lack of human relationships. Prufrock is a relatable character at best, but his self-image ruins his potential of connecting with other people. Some scholars believe that Prufrock is yearning for a long lost lover throughout his love song, but most evidence shows that he is in confliction with himself. Sistani writes Internal Anxieties and Conflicts in The LOVE SONG of J. ALFRED PRUFROCK and states that Prufrock is searching for a female lover in his expression of A Love Song. We will write a custom essay sample on Prufrock in Progress or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sistani believes that J. Alfred is experiencing internal conflict about a love source and the need of comfort through a relationship with another woman. This interpretation poses irony continuously established throughout the poem because Prufrock does not even love himself. Sistani explains this insecurity by analyzing, â€Å"The article concludes that the male character’s anxieties and conflicts are all the results of a past unsatisfactory mothering situation during his childhood,† (Sistani 478). This accusation is made from empty evidence that he desires a woman’s affection simply because he did not ever have it. This shows that J. Alfred Prufrock is in a habitual pattern of looking for love in all the wrong places. This interpretation by Sistani suggests that J. Alfred is speaking out in the desire for a loving partner. Sadly, Prufrock’s relationship with his mother was disappointing and unfulfilling, therefore; he longs for someone to fill this place. Unfortunately, his lack of love and acceptance for himself disables him from relating and loving or even accepting others. Prufrock speaks of attending a party in which none of the women are good enough for him. He talks of their skirts hitting the floor and is infatuated by the women, but then ironically changes his viewpoint stating, And I have known the eyes already, known them all- The eyes that fix you in a ormulated phase, And when I am formulated, Sprawling on a pin, When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall, Then how should I begin? (Gwynn 623). Prufrock is explaining how women prevent him from being his true self. How the presence of them makes him feel like an insect being pinned on the wall; examined and preserved for humans to review and criticize. He deems the question of how to begin the expression of self when all women seem to want is a fixed idea of what a man should be, and that is not what J. Alfred is. Sistani evaluates â€Å"As a dependent character with not good enough mothering, Prufrock, like a child, is always willing to attach to an external loved object to achieve support and gratification. This need for attachment, to relate to the desired object is constant in Prufrock,† (Sistani 481). The poem in itself is a projection of how Prufrock views himself in comparison to how the reader or another person would view him. He projects only what he wants to be known, and leaves the rest as mystery. He purposefully reveals only what he is comfortable revealing, which will never lead to a sustainable relationship. Sistani concludes in her article, â€Å"Prufrock, with unresolved internal conflicts and anxieties still dreams of the women to attach to in order to fulfill the need for security and comfort,† (Sistani 481). This analysis believes that Prufrock himself feels he will not be able to fully express himself or be accepted without a female partner to lovingly accept him first. Unfortunately and ironically, the cycle persists because J. Alfred Prufrock does not ever have the epiphany that his entire misery is derived from his lack of confidence and love for himself, not from a lack of an external object or person. On the other hand, Human Voices in Silent Seas: A Reading on Eliot’s Love Song by Videnov uses a psychoanalytic approach to interpret the poem sang by J. Alfred Prufrock. She expands on his internal conflict of worthiness. Throughout the poem, Prufrock battles with the public and private sides of himself, and whether his thoughts and feelings are worthy of expression. Videnov explains this contrast in character by stating, â€Å"Through jarring and easy transitions, Eliot contrasts the privacy of observation, insight, and dream with the social functioning of man, his appraisal by others, and his appraisal of himself as reflected in â€Å"the eyes† (55), thoughts, and words of others. † (Videnov, Valentin A. , 126). Videnov also analyzes the internal and external influences on J. Alfred Prufrock’s psyche. The internal conflict that J. Alfred Prufrock exhibits throughout his love song is evident in his lack of self-confidence that leads to a feeling of disconnection with the human population. On one hand, Prufrock expresses the desire to cultivate a relationship with the external world, or a lover; yet on the other hand, he lets his insecurities define him and refuses to let himself engage in relationships with other people. Videnov explains this by describing Prufrock’s quest, â€Å"a quest for belonging, the examination of which could yield the message of the poem and the ultimately optimistic idea of love, as the title suggests, lurking behind the apparently tragic finale,† (Videnov, Valentin A. , 126). This statement establishes the irony in the desire to fulfill a journey of love, yet the inevitable misery Prufrock lives. The psychoanalytical dynamic of the ego and the true self is brought through in Prufrock’s character. T. S. Eliot repeatedly uses the pronouns, â€Å"you and I,† to describe this relationship of the ego and true self that Prufrock experiences. In the interpretation of Human Voices in Silent Seas: A Reading on Eliot’s Love Song, Videnov declares that these two entities are both representative of J. Alfred Prufrock himself. â€Å"You† represents the public face of Alfred J. Prufrock, the ego; and â€Å"I† represents the true self, the self that wants to be expressed but is prevented by Prufrock’s fear and insecurity. The opposing characters within Prufrock are further extended through the symbols of afternoon and evening. The imagery of afternoon is a representation of the light, the desire to express, and the need for connection. The evening represents a darkness, or comfort in the habitual pattern of the introverted mind and it’s self-destructive thoughts. Prufrock expresses his mental state when he says, ‘the evening sleeps so peacefully. † (Gwynn 624) In saying this, Prufrock is confirming within himself his comfort in the thought pattern of darkness. This leads him to question, â€Å"Would it have been worthwhile? † (Gwynn 625), referring to the desired human connection he wants deep down. He truly believes that expression of the self and what he, as an individual has to say and share, are not going to be acc epted by others. Because of his fear of expression, the singer sings a song of love, but predominately and more ironically, a song of sadness. He has continued his pattern of introversion to such an extreme that he suffers from continual loneliness and disassociation. He proves this dissociation when he ends the poem with an insight of his fantasy world of mermaids where he retreats, when he is lonely. He looks upon the beautiful creatures in awe of their unifying world; yet won’t even allow himself to be happy in his fantasy. He states this saying, â€Å"I do not think that they will sing to me,† (Gwynn 625). This prevents him from dreaming himself to a healthy and loving relationship with himself, or anyone else. The lines â€Å"let us go† (Gwynn 622) used repeatedly are incredibly significant in this poem. Us† being the internal representation of the two conflicting sides that exist within Prufrock, as he yearns for release of this horrible cycle. What J. Alfred Prufrock does not understand is that every individual goes through this experience of questioning self worth. The underlying ironic theme of this poem is the relation of the reader to Prufrock himself. This is a cry of the main character to emerge from the inn er seclusion that he feels – a bonding of the afternoon and evening, the light and dark, inner and outer; a battle for the merging of duality to become a union. In â€Å"an overwhelming question† in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by Xue, the main question that J. Alfred Prufrock is consistently in conflict with is whether or not to reveal his true self. Prufrock’s dueling character is established through the language of the poem. The internal conflict of Prufrock is addressed through repetitive language. â€Å"Prufrock is trying to express some deeper philosophical insight or disillusionment with society, but fears rejection. † (Xue 79). This fear causes his misery. Prufrock’s character is dominated by his uncertainty. The repetition of the lines, â€Å"there will be time,† (Gwynn 622) pose irony in the poem. Prufrock is hopeful that he will be able to truly open up to the world in time, yet currently; he is perpetuating his cycle of loneliness by assuming that these desires will naturally unfold without regarded effort. Xue states this in saying, â€Å"The phrase ‘There will be time,’ repeated five times between lines 23 and 36, represents his hesitation and delay, in order to conceal his inner anxiety to the world,† (Xue 80). Essentially, Prufrock is only happy when he is alone with his thoughts because there are no external influences to judge him, yet this is also his cause of misery. Irony is also addressed in the â€Å"you and I† (Gwynn 621) characterization of Prufrock. Xue states the psychoanalytical interpretation of these pronouns, â€Å"In the poem, Prufrock is divided in two selves. One is persuading Prufrock to ask the ‘overwhelming question’, while the other is trying to prevent it,† (Xue 82). Prufrock’s soul really desires is the opposite of what it endures. At the root of his inability to express is his insecurity. Prufrock asks, â€Å"Do I dare Disturb the Universe? † (Gywnn 623) which is direct evidence that Prufrock has serious lack of self-confidence. J. Alfred directly articulates his anxiety about interaction by describing his unappealing physical attributes. He quivers in the thought, â€Å"With a bald spot in the middle of my hair- ‘They will say: ‘How his hair is growing thin! ’† (Gwynn 623). This statement is directly in connection with Prufrock’s physical insecurity, as well as his emotional insecurity because of his self-image. He uses this as an excuse for his anti-social behavior. He manifests this negative expression of self by bolding stating that if he were to share with another he would, â€Å"Die with a dying fall,† (Gywnn 623). This self-conscious attitude and fear of being mocked for this truth is the entire reason for J. Alfred Prufrock’s cyclical misery. He does not love himself; therefore, he cannot find or receive or the love of another. If he never learns to share his truth, he will never understand the beauty of human connection. The reality of how much Prufrock shares about himself is shown in the line, â€Å"To prepare to meet the faces that you meet; to murder to create,† (Gwynn 622). The real self or â€Å"I†, as Videnov described in Human Voices in Silent Seas, is lost or â€Å"murdered† in society to â€Å"create† a false self or alter ego that functions in society. Another line stating this ego-oriented society and repeating the symbol of darkness reads, â€Å"the evening spread out against the sky,† (Gwynn 622) which refers to the apparent darkness of all humans all hidden under the masks of ego. Yet, if J. Alfred Prufrock understands this is a battle of every individual, he would be able to relate. In conclusion, it is J. Alfred Prufrock’s choice to live in misery. If he were open to see himself as a mirror image of others he would realize that every individual has insecurities of their own. Therefore, I agree with scholars Videnov and Xue in the psychoanalytical approach to J. Alfred Prufrock battling with his own ego versus the exploration and expression of his true self. If he deemed himself worthy of external expression then he would finally be able to share in love with himself and in turn, the rest of humanity. Works Cited Gwynn, R. S. Literature: A Pocket Anthology. 5th. New York: Pearson Education, Inc. , 2012. 21-625. Print. Videnov, Valentin A. Human Voices In Silent Seas: A Reading Of Eliots Love Song. Explicator 67. 2 (2009): 126-130. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. Sistani, Roohollah Reesi. Internal Anxieties And Conflicts In The LOVE SONG Of J. ALFRED PRUFROCK. European Journal Of Social Science 17. 4 (2010): 478-489. Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. Xue, Haiqin. On An Overwhelming Question' In The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock. Canadian Social Science 5. 2 (2009): 79-82. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Nov. 2012.